Understanding Navajo Belt Buckles: A Glossary
Navajo/Diné belt buckles are celebrated for their distinctive artistry, robust construction, and masterful integration of silver and stone. Crafted by skilled Navajo Jewelry artists, these buckles are not merely functional items but significant pieces of wearable art, often reflecting generations of silversmithing tradition. To truly appreciate the craftsmanship and heritage embedded in each piece, understanding the specialized terminology is essential. This glossary defines key terms related to the materials, techniques, and styles commonly found in Navajo belt buckles, guiding collectors and enthusiasts through the nuances of this revered art form. LomaSiiva is dedicated to educating our patrons on the intricate details that define authentic Native American artistry.
Appliqué
Appliqué is a decorative technique where cut-out silver designs are soldered onto a base silver sheet, creating raised patterns and textures. This method allows for intricate detailing and multi-layered aesthetics, often seen in floral motifs or symbolic representations on Navajo buckles. It requires precision in cutting, shaping, and soldering each individual component.
Bezel
A bezel is a narrow strip of silver, typically fine silver, that is shaped and soldered around a gemstone to hold it securely in place. The metal is then pushed over the stone's edge, creating a protective rim. The quality of a bezel's fit and finish is a key indicator of a silversmith's skill in Native American Rings and buckles.
Coin Silver
Historically, coin silver referred to silver derived from melted U.S. coins, primarily dimes, quarters, and half-dollars, which were typically 90% silver. This material was widely used by early Navajo silversmiths before sterling silver became readily available. While less common today, vintage Navajo buckles made from coin silver are highly prized as All Products of historical significance.
Concho
A concho (from the Spanish word 'concha' meaning shell) is an oval or round silver plate, often domed or stamped with intricate designs. While primarily associated with concho belts, individual conchos are sometimes incorporated as decorative elements on larger buckles or as components in other Concho accessories like Bolo Ties.
Ingot Silver
Ingot silver refers to silver that has been melted and poured into a mold, forming a solid bar or